Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte - 1379 Words

Belonging, equality, and society verses self are all common ideas in the media. These themes will always be present in the world because humans are always searching for self-actualization, to be treated as equal or better, and to keep self-morals despite pressuring societies. The novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte BrontÃ'‘ explores these themes. Authors tend to write what they know and these themes can reflect how BrontÃ'‘ viewed the world around her. Charlotte BrontÃ'‘ uses Jane Eyre to explore 19th century feminism, sense of belonging and family, and how to keep individual morals when society does not favor those morals. Jane is a woman searching for where she belongs. In the exposition of the novel it is revealed that Jane has no knowledge of her†¦show more content†¦Rochester. This sense of belonging fades as well when Mr. Rochester’s true wife is revealed, and Jane once again has to move on. In moving on Jane’s family relations on her father’s side are discovered in the new friends she makes. Knowing that she has family that actually care about her causes her soul to feel at peace. â€Å"It seemed I had found a brother: one I could be proud of, - one I could love; and two sisters, whose qualities were such, that, when I knew them but as mere strangers, they had inspired me with genuine affection and admiration,† (338). The only thing missing in her view of the perfect family and belonging is Mr. Rochester, who she marries at the end of the novel. Her cousins still visit, she helps look after Adela and eventually has children of her own. Jane, while wanting to belong, still wants equality and respect. This theme presents itself while Ms. Eyre searches for where she belongs. Many times she believes she finds where and who she belongs with as a family only for her independent and passionate nature to cause problems. When Bertha, Mr. Rochester’s wife, is discovered, it is Jane, who refuses to keep her relationship with Mr. Rochester because she will not allow herself to be someone’s mistress. Jane refuses to belittle herself to the emotional and societal status of a mistress to appease the man she loves. Jane herself states that, â€Å"’I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I amShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, one must see it through the lens of the time and place Brontà « wrote it. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre was a feminist work in that Bronte expressed disdain for oppressive gender structures through the voice of Jane Eyre, and the acti ons of Bertha Mason. Jane Eyre was a steamy novel for its time, with imagery as blatantly concealed as Jane’s description of Rochester’s hand as being â€Å"rounded, muscular; and vigorous†¦long, strong†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brontà « 312) A modern reader might blush at the description and itsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1437 Words   |  6 Pagestools that depict history. One great work of art that portrays these constant struggles is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «. While addressing social issues of a governess, Brontà « also tackles Victorian society’s corrupt and unjust ideals by using different settings and characters such as Mr. Rochester and Gateshead Manor. In Jane Eyre, the depiction of a rigid social class restricts the protagonist, Jane Eyre, from marrying her love, Mr. Rochester. Sadly, Jane’s relationship is also jeopardized by passionRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte781 Words   |  3 PagesThrough her trials and tribulations, Charlotte Bronte has kept her passion for poetry alive and remains as one of the most influential British poets of all times. Even though she is one of the most famous female writers of all times, she is mostly famous for her most popular novel Jane Eyre. Charlotte Bronte has experienced more tragedy in her life than happiness by losing her mother and all five of her siblings. But, in her moments of tragedy, she expre ssed her feelings through poetry. As a resultRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte949 Words   |  4 PagesSurrounded by witnesses, Jane stands in front of the minister, poised to take her marital vows as the mystery of Thornfield unravels. Unbeknownst to her, Rochester’s actual wife, Bertha Mason, is within close proximity.The knowledge of Bertha, and the mystery, will pose as a test to Jane s morals and her character. Through Jane Eyre, a powerful Victorian-era novel, Charlotte Bronte portrays the role of women in Victorian society while masterfully solidifying Jane’s role as its polar opposite: anRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte1620 Words   |  7 PagesIt is often said that it is the role of literature to challenge and confront the conventional values of a society. In the novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte the idea of challenging and confronting conventional values is stressed often. Perhaps it is in relation to the author herself, as seen in the autobiographical elements recognizable throughout the novel. Some of these autobiographical elements include the form of which the novel is written in, called Bildungsroman where the story is focusedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling in to the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte929 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « explores how Jane wants to find love--not just romantic love but to value and sense of belonging. The book challenges how the language of middle-class love affects the way a character’s self-identity can alter the action, how Jane sees herself later when she found love and sense of belonging as independent women. When Jane was a child she struggles to find her own identity Jane begins to change through her journey once she realizes her own identity and this helpsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1359 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the ex periences of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, expresses many elements of gothic literature throughout her novel Jane Eyre. In her perfect understanding of gothic literature, she expresses the three types of evil commonly found in gothic literature, including the evil of the supernatural, the evil within or the instinctual evil motives of humans, and lastly, the evil because of societal influence. Jane Eyre experiences all of these three evils with her aunt and three cousins with her residency

Monday, May 18, 2020

Nike Report On Nike s Sports - 847 Words

Nike released a commercial in 2015 featuring over 20 professional athletes both men and women from various sports who all come together to play a game of tackle football. The setting takes place in the snowy outdoors in a neighborhood scene, with all the athletes making comical and appealing entrances; jumping through windows, cars and snow as they all come together and head for the open field. The simplistic audio of each athlete saying the words â€Å"snow day† connects with a younger audience, giving them the relatable and nostalgic feeling that we all know and have experienced. Nike utilized this commercial to kick-start their â€Å"Get Out Here† campaign which was simultaneously launched. The goal: inspire people to be active despite the cold weather, also providing a perfect solution of their winter â€Å"Hyperwarm† gear to help them do so. Nike was smart in diversifying the cast, both gender and race throughout the commercial so they would appeal to a lar ger population. These famous athletes wearing Nike’s winter gear were used effectively in inspiring viewers both to get out and be active and purchase these new athletic products. The use of iconic figures in any commercial has proven to be beneficial. Over 20 professional athletes from various sports are utilized to model Nike’s new apparel. These diverse athletes are able to capture the attention of a large population. A good call by Nike as viewers are more apt to purchase the product if they see their favourite sport icons inShow MoreRelatedA Research Report On Nike1612 Words   |  7 Pagesleading brand Nike. Firms undertake a situational analysis and planning process to identify and justify appropriate marketing opportunities for growth. This report provides an introduction to Nike with a background to the Company, its history and its product. This report also provides background data on the market, the product in more depth, its competition, the industry and the macro environment. A summary of the key findings from this situational analysis and a TOWS analysis. The report also suggestRead MoreNike vs Adidas1127 Words   |  5 PagesSTUDY INTRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. | ACKNOWLGEMENT | 2. | AIM | 3. | INTODUCTION OF THE COMPANIES | 4. | COMPARISION OF MARKETING STRATEGY | 5. | DATA ANALYSIS | 6. | DATA REPORT | 7. | CONCLUSION | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank my teacher Mrs. Grace for her extensive support in the completion of this entrepreneurship project and also providing me with help full tips. This project has enlightened me and madeRead MoreNike Business Analysis Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesshrewd marketing strategy. As reported in its 2009-2010 Annual report, because NIKE is a consumer products company, â€Å"the relative popularity of various sports and fitness activities and changing design trends affect the demand for our products†. Therefore, Nike must â€Å"respond to trends and shifts in consumer preferences by adjusting the mix of existing product offerings, developing new products, styles and categories, and influencing sports and fitness preferences through aggressive marketing†. In fiscalRead MoreCapital Structure1215 Words   |  5 PagesInformation My company choice is Nike Inc. (Nike), a multinational sports footwear, equipment and apparel manufacturing company based in Oregon, United States. This puts Nike in the apparel industry. In 2010, Forbes rated Nike as the top sports business with a total value of $10.7 billion. The most effective marketing strategy Nike employ is the sponsorship agreements they have with numerous top athletes in a variety of sports. Operating Risks of Nike When Nike was initially started out, theRead MoreNike vs Adidas1379 Words   |  6 Pages1. Visit minimum 5 retailers of NIKE/ADIDAS and prepare a brief summary report of: a) Typical customer profile/demographic profile of the products of NIKE/ADIDAS shoes. b) Acceptance levels of the 2 brands in the consumers of your city. c) Consumer feedback for improvement, if any, of NIKE/ADIDAS. Ans: The Finally report After visit of Six Outlets of Nike Adidas: Introduction: As we know that both the brands NIKE and ADIDAS are having a very good reputed brandsRead MoreNike vs Adidas1039 Words   |  5 PagesNike, Inc. (IPA: / naÉ ªki/) (NYSE: NKE) is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in Beaverton, near the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment with revenue in excess of $18.6 billion USD in its fiscal year 2008 (ending May 31, 2008). As of 2008, it employed more than 30,000 people worldwide. Nike and Precision CastpartsRead MoreNikes Athletic Footwear Products1659 Words   |  7 PagesNike was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. It is the world’s largest supplier of athletic apparel and sports equipment, worth over 105 billion dollars. Nike sells its products to retail accounts, through Nike-owned retail stores and Internet Websites through a mix of independent distributors and licensees throughout the world. Independent contractors manufacture all of Nike’s products; including all of its footwear and apparel products, which are produced outside the UnitedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Nike1312 Words   |  6 Pagesofficial website, they define their â€Å"Nike Responsibility† as: â€Å"Explore. Innovate. Scale. Collaborate. These themes define our sustainability journey, one that considers impacts across our value chain including labor, environment and communities. We ve been on this journey long enough to know that real change – long-term, lasting change – will only be possible by taking new paths and making breakthroughs.† (â€Å"Sustainable Business Report,† n.d.) Indeed, since the 1990’s Nike has made several strides towardRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitors to Nike are Adid as, Reebok, Under Armor and Puma and the minor competitors are ASICS and VANS. In accordance with Porter’s 5 Forces, Nike has faced competition by using different and distinct capabilities in marketing. One attribute to such capability is its value or benefit offered to its customers. The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers who are soccer players, while Nike has highRead MoreLeaders of the Sports World: Nike1369 Words   |  6 PagesLeaders of the Sports World Andrea M. Delvalle Etido Akpan Bus. 508 Strayer University Nike is the leader in sportswear and sporting equipment. It is a public company /major retail that was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports. The company was headquartered in Oregon. It was founded by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight. Philip Knight was a track athlete at the University of Oregon and his track coach, Bill Bowerman, helped him launch his idea. The company’s mission was to bring

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Advertisements For Anti Anxiety Medication - 950 Words

After the attack on the world trade center, anxiety was very much a thing in New York City. As advertisements for anti-anxiety medication began to pop up on the streets and television networks, notice was taken. Direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisements have the ability to encourage people to seek medical attention for conditions/symptoms that could otherwise go unnoticed (Mintzes 908). In an area so stricken by anxiety such as a traumatic event, symptoms may very easily go unnoticed, as they are in the majority of the population. Advertisements that target the public and explain the symptoms and reasons behind these feelings, once again have the ability to educate consumers. An educated consumer is more likely to speak to their doctor about a condition or a medication. The proponents of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisements focus largely on educating the consumer and patient-provider communication. There is a significant correlation between an increase in direct-to -consumer pharmaceutical advertisements and an increase in prescriptions. The critics who are opposed to direct-to-pharmaceutical advertisements suggest that more advertising leads to more requests and more prescriptions of certain medications. They also claim that the publications of such advertisements may eventually blur the distinction between patient and consumer if we are not careful. Physicians have reported that most patients who are knowledgeable on a DTC advertised pharmaceuticalShow MoreRelatedSocial Forces That Influence Healthcare Today868 Words   |  4 Pages An issue that has increased and influenced medicine and pharmacology is mental health illness. Previously our society was not aware of mental health illness as they are now and the pharmaceutical industry is booming in providing medication for illnesses such as anxiety and depression including many more. Another impact on medicine and pharmaceuticals is obesity in our country and the measures being taken to redu ce weight and transfer to a healthier lifestyle. As the fight to legalize marijuana continuesRead MoreReasons For Tobacco Companies Success1160 Words   |  5 PagesProf. Johnson 12/1/14 Reasons for Tobacco Companies’ Success: Anxiety It is in our human nature to keep ones self out of danger. Having anxiety or an anxious moment can be rather useful in guiding the decisions we make. In a rather unfortunate case, anxiety does not wait for all dangerous moments. Anxiety can persist in situations where there is no need to be anxious over. Although cigarettes may have the symptoms of reducing anxiety levels, cigarettes end up causing more harm than good and shouldRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Quality Of Life2129 Words   |  9 Pagespatient and the general public. With the generally negative stigma surrounding the disease, it is reasonable to infer that patients live down to the diagnosis and the expectations that have been set by society. Ethically speaking, the prescription of medication raises the false hope of treatment and the fact that, regardless of the presence of the sickness, the diagnosis from a mental health specialist contributes to self-affirmation and digs a deeper mental hole than the re previously was. In summary,Read More Kava-Kava: A Possible Solution for Stress and Anxiety Essay3447 Words   |  14 PagesThroughout life, we each experience the anxiety of the unknown and the inevitable stress of our responsibilities combined with our limited supply of time. New technology, a strong economy, and increased competitiveness for jobs in the work force seem to usher in increased stress and anxiety. Although many dismiss this as a natural part of life, the health arena asserts the detrimental side effects of continual stress upon one’s body. In fact, experts attribute almost 60 percent of doctor visitsRead MoreThe Mega Marketing Of Depression1522 Words   |  7 Pagesof Depression in Japan† is an example where differences in consciousness are negative. In Watters’ story, while the Western conception of depression is a severe feeling of sadness and anxiety, the Japanese citizens see depression as a simple disease that does not require much attent ion. They refuse to take medication or ask a doctor. It is often necessary to alter a person’s consciousness in order to direct him/her down the right path and keep him/her from making regrettable decisions. However,Read MoreBoth Physicians And Patients Rely On The Pharmaceutical1694 Words   |  7 PagesBoth physicians and patients rely on the Pharmaceutical industry to adequately provide medication to address public health concerns ranging from depression to obesity, to name a few. An increased reliance on medication leads to the creation of one of the largest and most profitable pharmaceutical corporations to exist across the world. However, because pharmaceutical companies profit from the drugs they sell, they have incentives to influence the public into buying the drugs they produce; the mainRead More The Relationship Between War and Man1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinct from that of proceeding wars to come. Citizens were excited, families were proud to know that their sons were enlisted and patriotism and brotherhood we re alive and well. Young men were very much encouraged to join the war effort and advertisements soliciting the call to arms were seen in a positive light. Enlistment was something expected of these young men, they wouldn’t dare be the ones to be â€Å"ostracized† or called â€Å"coward† . With no way around the Great War many did indeed join theRead MoreTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages theantidrug). Furthermore, because prescriptions drugs are prescribed by doctors they are less likely to be seen as deleterious to teens’ health. A lack of awareness of the problem on the part of teens, parents and society in general, the over-medication of America, and the greater stresses and pressures put upon teens in the modern world have all conspired to create the growing problem of prescription drug abuse by teens. â€Å"The behavior, drug abuse prevention experts say, is notably differentRead MoreTobacco Should Be Illegal1472 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween 10 and 13 years old with one or more favorite cigarette ads were at least 50 percent more likely to take up underage smoking†(Wascher, Robert A. Smoking Advertisements Influence Teen Smoking). Because of the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement, which states tobacco companies will not target teens and preteens in their tobacco advertisements, companies have come up with creative ways to target a new generation of victims to their products. Tobacco companies are a business and in order to stay profitableRead MoreA Research Study On Drug Testing2147 Words   |  9 Pagesspecific drugs that may or may not be suited for their patient. Glaxo Smith Kline (GSK) developed an antidepressant Seroxat. This drug is used to treat depression and anxiety in individuals. Seroxat was bringing in a huge profit per year. However, more drugs were being developed at this time for adults with depression and anxiety causing a decrease in profit for GSK. This resulted in GSK looking for new ways to increase profits. GSK then began to target the child/adolescent population. GSK performed

Andragogy vs Pedagogy free essay sample

Education is the extension of educational opportunities to those adults beyond the age of general public education who feel a need for further education or training of any sort. Even though it has been around for some time, it is still a growing field in the US that hasn’t caught up to the education of children and younger adults. There is a set of principles for Andragogy, how adults learn and another for pedagogy, how children learn. This paper will look at one main theory of adult education and how the ideas are portrayed. It will also compare the pedagogical and andragogical approaches to highlight the differences between how children learn compared to adults and how these differences affect learning needs, preferences and the type of instruction received by both adults and children. The two different approaches will affect the instructional methods used for adults and children. The pedagogical approach assumes that â€Å"the learner enters into an educational activity with little experience that can be used in the learning process[1]† therefore they become what are called â€Å"dependent personality† who relies on the teacher for everything. In this scenario, the teacher is the dominant person who has all the knowledge, they make every decision regarding the teaching/learning process including all the learning needs, what and how knowledge is learned and the classroom becomes teacher-dominated. In this teacher-dominated classroom, there may be little input from the students and student would not work together to share ideas and information to promote creative and independent thinking. The learning needs of the students become secondary as â€Å"student achievement is at the forefront of teacher-centered curriculum, but teachers are driven to meet accountability standards and often sacrifice the needs of the students to ensure exposure to the standards. [2]† Therefore what you find in this classroom is â€Å"teacher talks, students listen†, â€Å"teacher asks questions, students answer† and the teacher will monitor, correct and evaluate all students’ work. The classroom with adults will look totally different as the andragogical approach assumes that â€Å"as a person matures, he/she accumulates a growing reservoir of experience that becomes a resource for learning. Adults tend to come into adult education with a vast amount of prior experiences compared to that of children. If those prior experiences can be used, they become the richest resource available. Adults tend to be actively involved in all decisions that occur in the learning environment herefore it creates a scenario where the role of the teacher shifts from the provider of information to resource personnel who provides input as needed. The teacher becomes more of a facilitator and the classroom is more student-centered where adults with their wealth of knowledge and experiences engage each other to share information and bounce ideas off each other as they try to solve problems. â€Å"Student-centered approaches derive from constructivist views of education, in which the construction of knowledge is shared and learning is achieved through students engagement with activities. Due to the fact that adults are more self-directed, they prefer to discover the information rather than rely on the teacher to present all the knowledge. Therefore from an†instruction† point of view, the teacher has to provide an engaging environment that will promote learning and the instruction would focus on many different learning styles and are adapted based on adult’s strengths, interests, knowledge and experiences. This flexibility promotes group activity or teamwork as the teacher may just need to ask a question and allow adults to come up with the solution as they are more task oriented or more in problem solving. The teacher will have to make sure that the information or knowledge is relevant to adults as they may choose to learn the material only if it is relevant meaning they will use the new information in some capacity in their daily lives. One of the main theories of adult education comes from Malcolm Knowles who is often credited for putting adult education and adult learning at the forefront because of the researches he did on the topic and many papers and books he wrote about it. His idea of how adults learn was based on five basic principles. These first is that the motivation for adults to learn is more intrinsic as they may have greater self esteem or need to learn to achieve a better quality of life. The second is that adults are more experienced and that experience can be useful in the learning process as it is a form of resource. The third is â€Å"self-concept: As a person matures his self concept moves from one of being a dependent personality toward one of being a self-directed human being[5]† meaning adults are independent and will not rely on instructor for everything. The fourth is that there is an increased readiness to learn information that may prove useful in their daily lives and fifth, adult become more task or problem solving oriented instead of learning by subject matter. The principles of how adults learn are presented in a way to highlight the differences between how adults and children learn. Everything was compared to the principles of pedagogy or how children learn to illustrate the difference in thinking, motivation and orientation to learning between adults and children. The most interesting part of the article was that Knowles used two opposing areas of psychology, Behavioral and Humanistic to help generate and support his theory. The pedagogical and andragogical approaches highlights major differences between how children learn compared to adults. Comparing both approaches shows that there is a difference in the level of experience, motivation, the readiness to learn and how they learn. It shows that children are more dependent on the instructor for all information while adults a more independent and will want to gather information on their own. Adults are motivated internally and driven by the need to make their better while children are motivated by grades and other external factors. These differences affect the type of instruction they receive as with children, the instructor may be dominant and control everything aspect of instruction while with adults, they acts as facilitators instead of the main provider of information. Malcolm Knowles Theory of andragogy identifies five principles that affect how adults learn. These are in contrast to how children learn and presented so the differences between how adults and children learn can be seen clearly. All the principles of andragogy can be used by individuals who work with adults to adjust the instructional strategies, methods and approaches in order to meet the diverse needs of adults.

Stakeholder and General Force Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Stakeholder and General Force Analysis. Answer: Introduction: Three major recommendations for actions are developed for Kia Motors that can facilitate the company in attaining its strategic objectives long with sustaining its business growth (Arendt, 2015). However, it can also be said that there are certain vital differences between Kia Motors and Tesla Case that can have impact in the developed recommendations. It has been observed from analyzing the case of Tesla and Kia Motors that there are certain differences in the challenges faced by these two companies (Applegate, 2008). Tesla is observed to deal with issues related to affected success of its Model S electric vehicle. The car is facing competition from other major competitors because of its failed attempts in developing driverless cars and testing EVs (Cain, Cross Seigel, 2017). On the other hand, opposing the case of Tesla, Kia Motors is dealing with issues related with globalization challenges. The company is dealing with the challenge of less successful innovation in the segments o f developing eco cars, sub-compact crossover vehicles and capacity constraints . Based on such issues certain effective recommendations are provided to in order to help Kia Motors to attain sustainable advantage in the global automobile market (Chaffey, 2015). These three major recommendations are explained under: Improving global performance with an effective HR strategy- Kia Motors is recommended to enhance its performance through developing effective employee engagement strategy. This strategy can facilitate in enhancing employee morale as well as dealing with increased rate of employee turnover. The company must focus on putting this strategy in place through implementing innovative policies and practices aimed at enhancing employee engagement (Khan et al., 2016). Moreover, Kia Motors is also recommended to change the behavior of all its employees. This can further facilitate the company in supporting the strategy of raising the competencies as international maker in all the areas. Execution of such strategy must consider improving at least 10% of the survey feedback scores for the behaviors of line managers with respect to communication along with quality of appraisal feedback (Rigas, Ramchurn Bassiliades, 2015). Other strategy within this recommendation that must be considered by the co mpany includes decreasing employee turnover employment costs, for instance, recruitment expenses increases by 10% every year (Madsen Rodgers, 2015). New employee recognition programs must be developed by the company that can consider offering exceptional rewards to its employees along with Kia Thank You cards for attaining exceptional job performance. Effective sales strategy in attaining sustainable success- Effective sales strategy must be developed by Kia Motors in order to attain successful market expansion of its new car models (Madsen Rodgers, 2015). Before selling its products in the global market, it must take into consideration detailed understanding of local buyers along with their needs. New and modified must be launched by the company in order to attain increased target consumer attention. While selling its products in the international market, the company must make sure that it conducts overall evaluation of the market conditions. Kia Motors must consider the amount of money that the consumers have agreed to pay for its car models (Rao, 2018). As Kia Motors is dealing with intense competition from its business rivals, it is recommended to maintaining a proper balance between its consumers, process and the organization. In selling its car models, Kia Motors must implement a competitive pricing policy for the reason th at its product process remains marginally identical to the cars offered by its rival organizations. The company must focus its attention on its sales figure in comparison to its profits as it must consider the golden rule that higher volume might result in increasing profits (Rigas, Ramchurn Bassiliades, 2015). Developing effective supply chain strategy in meeting the new market needs- For attaining effective market expansion, Kia Motors is recommended to enhance its production capacity. This can be done through developing short and medium term new model plans. The automobile company is recommended to introduce new and improved B-segment SUVs that can be a successful cross-over style hybrid. The company must focus in serving a wide range of international market (Roh et al., 2015). This can be attained by the company through offering its services and selling cars have an effective and widespread distribution channel. This must encompass dealers n distributors based services spread all across the world. The company must also hire highly efficient workforce those are already trained in successful product selling skills (Rothaermel Zimmer, 2014). For making the supply chains highly efficient and competitive, Kia Motors must make sure that its cars are easily available at numerous showrooms tha t can be booked through online auto shopping portals (Shepherd Vardiman, 2016). Through making its supply chain effective it can enter emerging economies where Tesla is already operating in order to fill the gaps in its product offerings. Two Related and Measurable Metrics for Each Recommendation Two related along with measurable metrics for each recommendations offered to Kia Motors in measuring its improvement or progress in the global market are provided. These valuable metrics will facilitate the company in measuring the performance of all its implemented strategies (Wakene, 2016). The measurable metrics will be well defined, measurable, communicated properly all through the organization. It will also serve to be important in attaining the companys strategies and being applicable within the line of business (Porter 1983). Two measurable metrics for each recommendation focused on improving Kia Motors performance is explained below: Improving global performance with an effective HR strategy- Two most effective metrics that can be employed in evaluating the success of Kia Motors employee engagement strategy includes carrying out surveys and supervising the employee productivity (Cain, Cross Seigel, 2017). Employee surveys can reveal facts about employee perceptions, job satisfactions along with their overall engagement. This metric will evaluate whether the employees are aware of individual value to the team and are interested in advancing within the company. Employee engagement can be measured by Kia Motors through examining team along with individual productivity. Through using a goal setting software, business leaders might attain an insight regarding the ways in which employees are contributing towards organization wide aspiration (Cain, Cross Seigel, 2017). Effective sales strategy in attaining sustainable success- Performance of KIA Motors sales strategy can be evaluated through employing certain measurable metrics. This includes reviewing the actual sales objectives and goals and recognizing performance gaps between actual outcomes and sales goals (Khan et al., 2016). To check whether the original goals and objectives are addressed by the companys sales team the company must measure whether the sales team is effectively increasing the quality of consumer service. Checking whether the sales team is attaining the revenue based objectives of the company that will result in increasing prospective and cold calling. Another measurable metric focuses on explaining the ways in which sales target is attained or overachieved for its newly launched eco friendly cars (Khan et al., 2016). For instance, Kia Motors can measure sales goal through observing increased sales of eco-friendly cars by 15% at the end of the fourth quarter (Chowdhury, 2014). Moreover effectiveness of sales strategy can also be analyzed through analyzing the financial and sales reports for eco-friendly cars in comparison to the previously set sales goals. Developing effective supply chain strategy in meeting the new market needs: These metrics can prove to be effective in measuring the performance of Kia Motors supply chain strategy (Liu et al., 2015). Two major performance metrics include cycle time and consumer service level analysis. Efficiency and less time used by the supply chain in transforming the raw material within final products and time taken in reaching such products to the consumers can measure the success of its supply chain strategy. Consumer service level metrics can also be used in order to analyze the order fill rate, stock out rate, backorder level along with analysis of on-time delivery probability. Maximized level of these factors can indicate improved level of consumer service (Liu et al., 2015). Decreased lead times and optimized inventory levels can indicate improved consumer service. Data Collection and Use in Addressing Challenges A though and detailed evaluation that identifies the data types needs to be collected is necessary in analyzing the likely challenges faced by Kia Motors in implementing necessary recommendations. Moreover, the use of the recognized metrics can facilitate the company might deal with these challenges (Rakita, Madi? Markovi?, 2017). The likely challenges that can be faced by Kia Motors in implementing the recommended strategies are explained below: In implementing the recommended strategy of modifying supply chain, Kia Motors might deal with certain challenges related to cost control, planning and risk management (Wolfe, 2011). Operating costs might be experienced by the company in developing its supply chain for attaining competitive advantages (Cain, Cross Seigel, 2017). Another challenge that might be dealt by the automobile company is that certain risks might be available such as in global sourcing, new product launches and credit availability in safeguarding the intellectual property. Such risks must be recognized and quantified for controlling and dealing with them. Certain challenges might also be faced by Kia Motors in implementing the sakes strategy within the company. Such challenges can consider that the sales team of the company might get caught up within the intricacies of the decided strategy (Wakened, 2016). For this reason, they also fail to taken into account certain major aspects related with developing a successful sales team. Moreover, lack of transparency in the sales team regarding sales objectives might generate chances of favoritism along with fostering an efficient relationship between the management and sales team of Kia Motors. Some challenges can be faced by Kia Motors in implementing employee engagement strategy as a part of better human resource plan. Such challenges include establishment of appropriate metrics and dealing with inconsistent engagement level of managers in distinct level (Rakita, Madi? Markovi?, 2017). In case the managers those are involved in implementing the strategy within Kia Motors is not trained properly the employee engagement strategy might get implemented inconsistently that might result in employee disengagement and mistrust. Moreover in case suitable metrics is not developed, attainment of short term and long term skills advancement among the employees might get difficult. Failure to generate a system that distinguishes the high performers from average ones might result in increased number of employees getting highly rated in comparison to their performance merits. SMART Framework SMART Framework is implemented in Kia Motors Company in order to manage performances, developmental purposes along with carrying out personal analysis. Smart objectives set for the Kia Motors that can facilitate in attaining sustainable advantages for the company (Fritz Tessmann, 2018). SMART can be signified as the strategies developed by the company that can be considered as specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and tangible. Specific- Kia Motors must have an objective of energy efficient eco friendly cars that can provide tough competition to its business rivals like Tesla or Toyota that offers successful hybrid car models. Measurable- This objective is measurable for the reason that it can observe the growth of sales of its newly launched eco friendly cars in the global market (Garca-Villalobos et al. 2014). Measuring the efficiency of the cars based on its CO2 emissions, performance of its combustion engine and electronic motor hybrid system. Attainable- This objective is attainable through employing the research and development team of the company and developing an eco-friendly passenger car. The company will also be effective as it will have fuel, bio-fuel and hydrogen fuel cells (Jongejan, 2014). Realistic- Development of an eco friendly automobile and launching it in global market will serve to be a realistic objective as it can enhance environmental performance through having features like faster acceleration along with enhanced image. Time bound/Time effective- Time effective sustainable advantages can be attained by Kia Motors is increasing company profits along with attaining objective of sustainable mobility (Jussani et al. 2015). This is for the reason that the company will offer certain time bound advantages such as fuel efficiency along with maximum cabin space and compact design along with timely service delivery. References Stakeholder Analysis tool Applegate (2008) The living organization by Wolfe (2011) chapter 8 page 93-97. Arendt, C. (2015). A Tale of Two Crises: A Structurational-material Analysis of Forgotten Stakeholders.Iowa Journal of Communication,47. Cain, P. W., Cross, M. D., Seigel, R. A. (2017). 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